Seals (or selkies, to use the Orcadian word) are a very common sight in
Orkney. Heads bobbing above the waves watching inquisitively with uncannily human eyes, it
is not hard to see how the legends surrounding the selkie-folk sprang into life.
The islands have numerous stories relating to the selkie-folk. Unlike the Fin-Folk, the
selkie-folk were not malicious creatures but rather gentle shape shifters with the ability
to transform from seals into beautiful, lithe humans. There was no agreement as to how
often the selkie's could perform the transformation - in some tales it is once a year,
usually on Midsummer's Eve (referred to as Johnsmas Eve), whereas in others it was
"every ninth night" or "every seventh stream". However often they
transformed, folklore tells us that once in human form the selkie-folk would dance merrily
on the moonlit seashore or bask on sun drenched island rocks.
It was common belief that when the selkie-folk assumed human form, they shed their seal
skins. Then, if for any reason they lost their skins, they were unable to change back and
were trapped in human form. Needless to say, the when in human form the selkie-folk
guarded their skins carefully - if they were disturbed during one of their midnight
dances, they would quickly snatch up their skins and rush back to the safety of the sea.
The male members among the selkie folk were thought to have had many encounters with human
females, married and unmarried. A selkie man in human form was a handsome creature with
almost magical seductive powers over mortal women. These selkie-men had no qualms in
shedding their skins, hiding them carefully, and heading inland, sought illicit
intercourse with an "unsatisfied woman".
Should any mortal woman wish to make contact with a selkie-man, it was common belief that
the woman need simply shed seven tears into the sea at high tide.
If the selkie-men were attractive in the eyes of earth-born women, the selkie females were
no less alluring to the eyes of the island men. A common theme in the selkie folklore are
the tales of young Orcadian men who either trick or steal a selkie-girl's seal skin
thereby preventing her from returning to the sea. These cunning individuals would then
force the beautiful maiden to marry them, very often eventually siring children. The tales
usually end sadly however, with the selkie woman's children returning her skin to her so
that she may return to her home in the sea. Very often in these tales she would take her
children with her. The story of the Goodman of Wastness is typical of one such tale.
You can visit the main Selkie website for more information at: The Selkie Folk